[ sulge aken ]

Elulookirjeldus (CV)
1.Eesnimi Anu
2.Perekonnanimi Realo
3.Töökoht Tartu Ülikool (TÜ), psühholoogia osakond
4.Ametikoht Vanemteadur
5.Sünniaeg 15.02.1971 (päev.kuu.aasta)
6.Haridus Juuni 1993, diplom sotsioloogia erialal (cum laude), TÜ
Juuni 1995, MSc kraad psühholoogia erialal (cum laude), TÜ
Aprill 1999, PhD kraad psühholoogia erialal (summa cum laude), TÜ
Nov. 2000–dets. 2002, järeldoktorantuur, psühholoogiaosakond, Leuveni Ülikool, Belgia
Jaanuar–juuni 2002, järeldoktorant, SCASSS, Uppsala Ülikool, Rootsi
7.Teenistuskäik 1995–1999, lektor (½), teadur (½), psühholoogiaosakond, TÜ
1999–2003, isiksusepsühholoogia dotsent, psühholoogiaosakond, TÜ
Alates sept 2003 – isiksusepsühholoogia vanemteadur, psühholoogiaosakond, TÜ

Veebr–aprill 1997, külalisuurija, psühholoogia osakond, Åbo Akademi, Turu, Soome Vabariik
Aug–nov 1998, külalisuurija, psühholoogia osakond, Islandi Ülikool, Reykjavik, Island
Mai 1999, külalisuurija, psühholoogia osakond, Islandi Ülikool, Reykjavik, Island
Sept–okt 2000, külalisprofessor, psühholoogia osakond, Islandi Ülikool, Reykjavik, Island
Sept 2005-jaan 2006, Mellon Research Fellow, NIAS, Holland
8.Teaduskraad PhD
9.Teaduskraadi välja
andnud asutus, aasta		 Tartu Ülikool, 1999
10.Tunnustused Detsember 1995, I preemia Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia üliõpilaste teadustöö konkursil
Juuni 2001, “The International Association for Conflict Management Award for the Best Article on Conflict, Negotiation, and Justice in 1999” (Gelfand, M. J., & Realo, A. (1999). Individualism-collectivism and accountability in intergroup negotiations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 721-736).
11.Teadusorganisatsiooniline
ja –administratiivne
tegevus		 1999–2000, EL Viienda Raamprogrammi koordinaator TÜ Sotsiaalteaduskonnas
Sept.–nov. 1999, 29. novembril 1999. a. Tartus toimunud konverentsi “EL Viies raamprogramm ja sotsiaalteadused” korraldaja
Mai 2000–juuli 2001, Winchesteris 2001. a. juulis toimunud IACCP konverentsi teadusliku komitee liige
Alates mai 2004 - TKN-i sotsiaalteaduste ekspertgrupi liige
12.Juhendamisel kaitstud
väitekirjad

Karmen Linnamägi, MSc, 2002, juh. Anu Realo. The cultural dimension of tightness-looseness: Comparison of Greece and Estonia. Tartu Ülikool, psühholoogia osakond

Ly Kästik, MSc, 2002, juh. Anu Realo. Individualism-collectivism and elementary forms of sociality. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond

Kati Koido, MSc, 2001, juh. Anu Realo. Three themes of individualism and development of the ESTIND scale. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond

Hillar Matto, DSc, 2000, juh. Anu Realo. Self-concept clarity: Individual and cultural differences. Tartu Ülikool, psühholoogia osakond

Monika Schmidt, MSc, 2000, juh. Anu Realo, Lea Pulkkinen. Female personality styles revisited: Continuities and discontinuities over nine years. Tartu Ülikool, psühholoogia osakond

Kenn Konstabel, MSc, 1999, juh. Anu Realo. A bilingual retest study of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory: A comparison of Estonian and Russian versions. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond

Monika Luik, MSc, 1999, juh. Anu Realo. The effect of collectivistic attitudes on the perception and expression of emotions. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond

Raivo Valk, MSc, 1999, juh. Jüri Allik, Anu Realo. Biases in recognition of emotions. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond

Luule Kants, MSc, 1997, juh. Anu Realo. Meta-level collectivism in Estonia and Finland. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond
13.Teadustöö põhisuunad Isiksus ja emotsioonid; individualism-kollektivism; sotsiaalne kapital
14.Jooksvad grandid 2003-2005, ETF grant nr 5384 "Viha ja vaenulikkuse kogemine ning väljendamine igapäevasituatsioonides ja seosed isiksuse seadumustega"
15.Teaduspublikatsioonid

McCrae, R.R., Terracciano, A., Khoury, B., Nansubuga F., Kneževič, G. Djuric Jocic, D., Ahn, H., Ahn, C., De Fruyt, F., Gülgöz, S., Ruch, W., Arif Ghayur, M., Avia, M.D., Sánchez-Bernardos, M.L., Rossier, J., Dahourou, D., Fischer, R., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Yik, M.S.M., Smith, P.B., Angleitner, A., Ostendorf, F., Halim, M.S., Hřebíčková, M., Martin, T.A., Sineshaw, T., Sekowski, A., Klinkosz, W., Prentice, G., McRorie, M., Flores-Mendoza, C., Shimonaka, Y., Nakazato, K., Mastor, K.A., Barbaranelli, C., Alcalay, L., Simonetti, F., Pramila, V.S., Falzon, R., Lauri, M. A., Borg Cunen, M.A., Calleja, S.S., Pedroso de Lima, M., Bratko, D., Marušić, I., Allik, J., Realo, A., Abdel Khalek, A.M., Alansari, B.M., del Pilar, G.E.H., Ojedokun, A.O., Munyae, M., Budzinski, L., Oishi, S., Diener, E., Chittcharat, N., Wang, L., Beer, A., Humrichouse, J., Mortensen, E.L., Jensen, H.H., Jónsson, F.H., Ficková, E., Adamovová, L., Rus, V.S., Podobnik, N., Diaz-Loving, R., Leibovich, N.B., Schmidt, V., Reátegui, N., Brunner-Sciarra, M., Ayearst, L.E., Trobst, K.K., Matsumoto, D., Neubauer, A., Porrata, J., Rolland, J.-P., Petot, J.-M., & Camart, N. (2005). Universal features of personality traits from the observer’s perspective: Data from 50 cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 547-561.

McCrae, R. R., Terracciano, A., Leibovich, N. B., Schmidt, V., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Neubauer, A., De Fruyt, F., Munyae, M., Flores-Mendoza, C., Dahourou, D., Ayearst, L. E., Trobst, K. K., Alcalay, L., Simonetti, F., Bratko, D., Marušić, I., Hrebícková, M., Mortensen, E. L., Jensen, H. H., Allik, J., Realo, A., Sineshaw, T., Rolland, J.-P., Petot, J.-M., Camart, N., Angleitner A., Ostendorf, F., Yik, M. S. M., Jónsson, F. H., Pramila, V. S., Halim, M. S., Shahidi, S., Barbaranelli, C., Shimonaka¸ Y., Abdel Khalek, A. M., Alansari, B. M., Khoury, B., Mastor, K. A., Falzon, R., Lauri, M. A., Borg Cunen, M. A., Scicluna Calleja, S., Diaz-Loving, R., Ghayur, M. A., Fischer, R., Oluyinka Ojedokun, A., Wang, L., Reátegui N., Brunner-Sciarra, M., del Pilar, G. E. H., Sekowski, A., Klinkosz, W., Pedroso de Lima, M., Porrata, J., Martin, T. A., Ficková, E., Adamovová, L., Rus, V. S., Zupancic, A., Ahn, H., Ahn, C., Avia, M. D., Sánchez-Bernardos, M. L., Ruch, W., Rossier, J., Chittcharat, N., Gülgöz, S., Nansubuga, F., Smith, P. B., Prentice, G., McRorie, M., Budzinski, L., Oishi, S., Diener, D., Beer, A., Humrichouse, J., Matsumoto, D., Knecevic, G., Djuric Jocic, D. (2005). Personality profiles of cultures: Aggregate personality traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 407-425.

Terracciano, A., Abdel-Khalek, A. M., Adam, N., Adamovova, L., Ahn, C., Ahn, H., Alansari, B. M., Alcalay, L., Allik, J., Angleitner, A., Avia, M. D., Ayearst, L. E., Barbaranelli, C., Beer, A., Borg-Cunen, M. A., Bratko, D., Brunner-Sciarra, M., Budzinski, L., Camart, N., Dahourou, D., De Fruyt, F., de Lima, M. P., del Pilar, G. E. H., Diener, E., Falzon, R., Fernando, K., Fickova, E., Fischer, R., Flores-Mendoza, C., Ghayur, M. A., Gulgoz, S., Hagberg, B., Halberstadt, J., Halim, M. S., Hrebickova, M., Humrichouse, J., Jensen, H. H., Jocic, D. D., Jonsson, F. H., Khoury, B., Klinkosz, W., Knezevic, G., Lauri, M. A., Leibovich, N., Martin, T. A., Marusic, I., Mastor, K. A., Matsumoto, D., McRorie, M., Meshcheriakov, B., Mortensen, E. L., Munyae, M., Nagy, J., Nakazato, K., Nansubuga, F., Oishi, S., Ojedokun, A. O., Ostendorf, F., Paulhus, D. L., Pelevin, S., Petot, J.-M., Podobnik, N., Porrata, J. L., Pramila, V. S., Prentice, G., Realo, A., Reategui, N., Rolland, J.-P., Rossier, J., Ruch, W., Rus, V. S., Sanchez-Bernardos, M. L., Schmidt, V., Sciculna-Calleja, S., Sekowski, A., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Shimonaka, Y., Simonetti, F., Sineshaw, T., Siuta, J., Smith, P. B., Trapnell, P. D., Trobst, K. K., Wang, L., Yik, M., Zupancic, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2005). National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures. Science, 310, 96-100.

Allik, J., Laidra, K., Realo, A., & Pullmann, H. (2004). Personality development from 12 to 18 years of age: Changes in mean levels of traits and in their structure. European Journal of Personality, 18, 445-462.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (2004). Individualism-collectivism and social capital. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 29-49.

Goodwin, R., Kwiatkowska, A., Realo, A., Kozlova, A., Nguyen Luu, L. A., & Nizharadze, G. (2004). Social representations of HIV/AIDS in five Central and Eastern European countries: A multi-dimensional analysis. AIDS Care, 16, 669-680.

Realo, A., Kästik, L., & Allik, J. (2004). Individualism-collectivism and elementary forms of sociality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 779-794.

Goodwin, R., Kozlova, A., Kwiatkowska, A., Nguyen Luu, L. A., & Nizharadze, G. Realo, A., Külvet, A., & Rämmer, A. (2003). Social Representations of HIV/AIDS in Central and Eastern Europe. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 1373-1384.

Realo, A. (2003). Comparison of public and academic discourses: Estonian individualism and collectivism revisited. Culture & Psychology, 9, 47-77.

Realo, A., Allik, J., Nõlvak, A., Valk, R., Ruus, T., Schmidt, M., & Eilola, T. (2003). Mind-reading ability: Beliefs and performance. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 420-445.

Realo, A., & Goodwin, R. (2003). Family-related allocentrism and HIV risk behavior in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34, 690-701.

Goodwin, R., Realo, A., Kwiatkowska, A., Kozlova, A., Nguyen Luu, L. A., & Nizharadze, G. (2002). Values and sexual behavior in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Health Psychology, 7, 45-56.

Konstabel, K., Realo, A., & Kallasmaa, T. (2002). Exploring the sources of variations in the structure of personality traits across cultures. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The Five-Factor Model across cultures (pp. 29-52). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Realo, A., & Allik, J. (2002). The nature and scope of intra-cultural variation on psychological dimensions. In W. J. Lonner, D. L. Dinnel, S. A. Hayes, & D. N. Sattler (Eds.), OnLine readings in psychology and culture, Western Washington University, Department of Psychology, Center for Cross-Cultural Research Web site: http://www.wwu.edu/~culture

Realo, A., Koido, K., Ceulemans, E., & Allik, J. (2002). Three components of individualism. European Journal of Personality, 16, 163–184.

Realo, A., & Luik, M. (2002). On the relationship between collectivism and empathy in the context of personality traits. Trames, 6, 218-233.

Matto, H., & Realo, A. (2001). The Estonian Self-Concept Clarity Scale: Psychometric properties and personality correlates. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 59-70.

Costa, P. T., Jr., McCrae, R. R., Martin, T. A., Oryol, V. E., Senin, I. G., Rukavishnikov, A. A., Shimonaka, Y., Nakazato, K., Gondo, Y., Takayama, M., Allik, J., Kallasmaa, T., & Realo, A. (2000). Personality development from adolescence through adulthood: Further cross-cultural comparisons of age differences. In V. J. Molfese & D. Molfese (Eds.), Temperament and personality development across the life span (pp. 235-252). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Kallasmaa, T., Allik, J., Realo, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2000). The Estonian version of the NEO-PI-R: An examination of universal and culture-specific aspects of the Five-Factor Model. European Journal of Personality, 14, 265-278.

Kallasmaa T., Konstabel K., & Realo A. (2000). Five-Factor Model of personality in Estonian: Universal and culture-specific aspects. International Journal of Psychology, 35, 279.

Gelfand, M. J., & Realo, A. (1999). Individualism-collectivism and accountability in intergroup negotiations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 721-736.

Kants, L., & Realo, A. (1999). Meta-level collectivism in Estonia and Finland. Trames, 3, 3-18.

Realo, A., & Allik, J. (1999). A cross-cultural study of collectivism: A comparison of American, Estonian, and Russian students. Journal of Social Psychology, 139, 133-142.

Realo, A. (1998). Collectivism in an individualist culture: The case of Estonia. Trames, 2, 19-39.

Realo, A. (1998). Editorial “Multiculturalism: Diversity in action.” Trames, 2, 203-208.

Realo, A., & Allik, J. (1998). The Estonian Self-Consciousness Scale and its relation to the Five-Factor model of personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70, 109-124.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1997). Emotional experience and its relation to the Five-Factor Model in Estonian. Journal of Personality, 65, 625-647.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1997). Intelligence, academic abilities, and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 809-814.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1997). Psychological and cultural mechanisms of suicide. Trames, 1, 306-321.

Realo, A., Allik, J., & Vadi, M. (1997). The hierarchical structure of collectivism. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 93-116.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1996). On the relationship between personality and totalitarian regimes: A critique of Western stereotypes. Journal of Baltic Studies, 27, 331-335.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1996). The hierarchical nature of individualism-collectivism: Comments on Matsumoto et al. (1996). Culture & Psychology, 2, 109-117.

viimati muudetud: 10.08.2005

Curriculum Vitae (CV)
1.First Name Anu
2.Surname Realo
3.Institution University of Tartu (UT), Department of Psychology
4.Position Senior Research Fellow
5.Date of birth 15.02.1971 (day.month.year)
6.Education June 1993, Diploma in sociology (cum laude), UT
June 1995, Master of Science (MSc) in psychology (cum laude), UT
April 1999, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in psychology (summa cum laude), UT
Nov 2000-Dec 2002, Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, University of Leuven, Belgium
January-June 2002, Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, SCASSS, University of Uppsala, Sweden
7.Research and
professional experience		 1995–1999, Lecturer, Researcher, Department of Psychology, UT
1999-2003, Associate Professor of Personality Psychology, Department of Psychology, UT
Sept–Oct 2000, Visiting Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
Since Sept 2003, Senior Research Fellow of Personality Psychology, Department of Psychology, UT

February–April 1997, Visiting Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland
August–November 1998, Visiting Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
May 1999, Visiting Research Fellow, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
Sept 2005-Jan 2006, Mellon Research Fellow, NIAS, The Netherlands
8.Academic degree PhD
9.Dates and sites of
earning the degrees		 University of Tartu, 1999
10.Honours/awards December 1995, First prize for student scientific research, awarded by the Estonian Academy of Science.
June 2001, The International Association for Conflict Management Award for the Best Article on Conflict, Negotiation, and Justice in 1999 (Gelfand, M. J., & Realo, A. (1999). Individualism-collectivism and accountability in intergroup negotiations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 721-736).
11.Research-administrative
experience		 1999–2000, Coordinator of the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities at the Faculty of Social Sciences, UT
Sept–Nov 1999, Principal organizer of the international conference on EU Fifth Framework Programme and Social Sciences held in Tartu on November 29,1999
May 2000–July 2001, Member of the Scientific Committee of the IACCP conference in Winchester, UK
Since May 2004 - Member of the expert group on social sciences, TKN
12.Supervised dissertations

Karmen Linnamägi, MSc, 2002, superv. Anu Realo. The cultural dimension of tightness-looseness: Comparison of Greece and Estonia. Tartu Ülikool, psühholoogia osakond

Ly Kästik, MSc, 2002, superv. Anu Realo. Individualism-collectivism and elementary forms of sociality. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond

Kati Koido, MSc, 2001, superv. Anu Realo. Three themes of individualism and development of the ESTIND scale. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond

Hillar Matto, DSc, 2000, superv. Anu Realo. Self-concept clarity: Individual and cultural differences. Tartu Ülikool, psühholoogia osakond

Monika Schmidt, MSc, 2000, superv. Anu Realo, Lea Pulkkinen. Female personality styles revisited: Continuities and discontinuities over nine years. Tartu Ülikool, psühholoogia osakond

Kenn Konstabel, MSc, 1999, superv. Anu Realo. A bilingual retest study of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory: A comparison of Estonian and Russian versions. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond

Monika Luik, MSc, 1999, superv. Anu Realo. The effect of collectivistic attitudes on the perception and expression of emotions. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond

Raivo Valk, MSc, 1999, superv. Jüri Allik, Anu Realo. Biases in recognition of emotions. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond

Luule Kants, MSc, 1997, superv. Anu Realo. Meta-level collectivism in Estonia and Finland. Tartu Ülikool: psühholoogia osakond
13.Current research program Personality and emotions; individualism and collectivism; social capital
14.Current grant funding 2003-2005, ETF grant 5384 "Experience and expression of anger/hostility in daily situations and the role of personality traits"
15.List of most important publications

McCrae, R.R., Terracciano, A., Khoury, B., Nansubuga F., Kneževič, G. Djuric Jocic, D., Ahn, H., Ahn, C., De Fruyt, F., Gülgöz, S., Ruch, W., Arif Ghayur, M., Avia, M.D., Sánchez-Bernardos, M.L., Rossier, J., Dahourou, D., Fischer, R., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Yik, M.S.M., Smith, P.B., Angleitner, A., Ostendorf, F., Halim, M.S., Hřebíčková, M., Martin, T.A., Sineshaw, T., Sekowski, A., Klinkosz, W., Prentice, G., McRorie, M., Flores-Mendoza, C., Shimonaka, Y., Nakazato, K., Mastor, K.A., Barbaranelli, C., Alcalay, L., Simonetti, F., Pramila, V.S., Falzon, R., Lauri, M. A., Borg Cunen, M.A., Calleja, S.S., Pedroso de Lima, M., Bratko, D., Marušić, I., Allik, J., Realo, A., Abdel Khalek, A.M., Alansari, B.M., del Pilar, G.E.H., Ojedokun, A.O., Munyae, M., Budzinski, L., Oishi, S., Diener, E., Chittcharat, N., Wang, L., Beer, A., Humrichouse, J., Mortensen, E.L., Jensen, H.H., Jónsson, F.H., Ficková, E., Adamovová, L., Rus, V.S., Podobnik, N., Diaz-Loving, R., Leibovich, N.B., Schmidt, V., Reátegui, N., Brunner-Sciarra, M., Ayearst, L.E., Trobst, K.K., Matsumoto, D., Neubauer, A., Porrata, J., Rolland, J.-P., Petot, J.-M., & Camart, N. (2005). Universal features of personality traits from the observer’s perspective: Data from 50 cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 547-561.

McCrae, R. R., Terracciano, A., Leibovich, N. B., Schmidt, V., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Neubauer, A., De Fruyt, F., Munyae, M., Flores-Mendoza, C., Dahourou, D., Ayearst, L. E., Trobst, K. K., Alcalay, L., Simonetti, F., Bratko, D., Marušić, I., Hrebícková, M., Mortensen, E. L., Jensen, H. H., Allik, J., Realo, A., Sineshaw, T., Rolland, J.-P., Petot, J.-M., Camart, N., Angleitner A., Ostendorf, F., Yik, M. S. M., Jónsson, F. H., Pramila, V. S., Halim, M. S., Shahidi, S., Barbaranelli, C., Shimonaka¸ Y., Abdel Khalek, A. M., Alansari, B. M., Khoury, B., Mastor, K. A., Falzon, R., Lauri, M. A., Borg Cunen, M. A., Scicluna Calleja, S., Diaz-Loving, R., Ghayur, M. A., Fischer, R., Oluyinka Ojedokun, A., Wang, L., Reátegui N., Brunner-Sciarra, M., del Pilar, G. E. H., Sekowski, A., Klinkosz, W., Pedroso de Lima, M., Porrata, J., Martin, T. A., Ficková, E., Adamovová, L., Rus, V. S., Zupancic, A., Ahn, H., Ahn, C., Avia, M. D., Sánchez-Bernardos, M. L., Ruch, W., Rossier, J., Chittcharat, N., Gülgöz, S., Nansubuga, F., Smith, P. B., Prentice, G., McRorie, M., Budzinski, L., Oishi, S., Diener, D., Beer, A., Humrichouse, J., Matsumoto, D., Knecevic, G., Djuric Jocic, D. (2005). Personality profiles of cultures: Aggregate personality traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 407-425.

Terracciano, A., Abdel-Khalek, A. M., Adam, N., Adamovova, L., Ahn, C., Ahn, H., Alansari, B. M., Alcalay, L., Allik, J., Angleitner, A., Avia, M. D., Ayearst, L. E., Barbaranelli, C., Beer, A., Borg-Cunen, M. A., Bratko, D., Brunner-Sciarra, M., Budzinski, L., Camart, N., Dahourou, D., De Fruyt, F., de Lima, M. P., del Pilar, G. E. H., Diener, E., Falzon, R., Fernando, K., Fickova, E., Fischer, R., Flores-Mendoza, C., Ghayur, M. A., Gulgoz, S., Hagberg, B., Halberstadt, J., Halim, M. S., Hrebickova, M., Humrichouse, J., Jensen, H. H., Jocic, D. D., Jonsson, F. H., Khoury, B., Klinkosz, W., Knezevic, G., Lauri, M. A., Leibovich, N., Martin, T. A., Marusic, I., Mastor, K. A., Matsumoto, D., McRorie, M., Meshcheriakov, B., Mortensen, E. L., Munyae, M., Nagy, J., Nakazato, K., Nansubuga, F., Oishi, S., Ojedokun, A. O., Ostendorf, F., Paulhus, D. L., Pelevin, S., Petot, J.-M., Podobnik, N., Porrata, J. L., Pramila, V. S., Prentice, G., Realo, A., Reategui, N., Rolland, J.-P., Rossier, J., Ruch, W., Rus, V. S., Sanchez-Bernardos, M. L., Schmidt, V., Sciculna-Calleja, S., Sekowski, A., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Shimonaka, Y., Simonetti, F., Sineshaw, T., Siuta, J., Smith, P. B., Trapnell, P. D., Trobst, K. K., Wang, L., Yik, M., Zupancic, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2005). National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures. Science, 310, 96-100.

Allik, J., Laidra, K., Realo, A., & Pullmann, H. (2004). Personality development from 12 to 18 years of age: Changes in mean levels of traits and in their structure. European Journal of Personality, 18, 445-462.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (2004). Individualism-collectivism and social capital. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 29-49.

Goodwin, R., Kwiatkowska, A., Realo, A., Kozlova, A., Nguyen Luu, L. A., & Nizharadze, G. (2004). Social representations of HIV/AIDS in five Central and Eastern European countries: A multi-dimensional analysis. AIDS Care, 16, 669-680.

Realo, A., Kästik, L., & Allik, J. (2004). Individualism-collectivism and elementary forms of sociality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 779-794.

Goodwin, R., Kozlova, A., Kwiatkowska, A., Nguyen Luu, L. A., & Nizharadze, G. Realo, A., Külvet, A., & Rämmer, A. (2003). Social Representations of HIV/AIDS in Central and Eastern Europe. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 1373-1384.

Realo, A. (2003). Comparison of public and academic discourses: Estonian individualism and collectivism revisited. Culture & Psychology, 9, 47-77.

Realo, A., Allik, J., Nõlvak, A., Valk, R., Ruus, T., Schmidt, M., & Eilola, T. (2003). Mind-reading ability: Beliefs and performance. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 420-445.

Realo, A., & Goodwin, R. (2003). Family-related allocentrism and HIV risk behavior in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34, 690-701.

Goodwin, R., Realo, A., Kwiatkowska, A., Kozlova, A., Nguyen Luu, L. A., & Nizharadze, G. (2002). Values and sexual behavior in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Health Psychology, 7, 45-56.

Konstabel, K., Realo, A., & Kallasmaa, T. (2002). Exploring the sources of variations in the structure of personality traits across cultures. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The Five-Factor Model across cultures (pp. 29-52). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Realo, A., & Allik, J. (2002). The nature and scope of intra-cultural variation on psychological dimensions. In W. J. Lonner, D. L. Dinnel, S. A. Hayes, & D. N. Sattler (Eds.), OnLine readings in psychology and culture, Western Washington University, Department of Psychology, Center for Cross-Cultural Research Web site: http://www.wwu.edu/~culture

Realo, A., Koido, K., Ceulemans, E., & Allik, J. (2002). Three components of individualism. European Journal of Personality, 16, 163–184.

Realo, A., & Luik, M. (2002). On the relationship between collectivism and empathy in the context of personality traits. Trames, 6, 218-233.

Matto, H., & Realo, A. (2001). The Estonian Self-Concept Clarity Scale: Psychometric properties and personality correlates. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 59-70.

Costa, P. T., Jr., McCrae, R. R., Martin, T. A., Oryol, V. E., Senin, I. G., Rukavishnikov, A. A., Shimonaka, Y., Nakazato, K., Gondo, Y., Takayama, M., Allik, J., Kallasmaa, T., & Realo, A. (2000). Personality development from adolescence through adulthood: Further cross-cultural comparisons of age differences. In V. J. Molfese & D. Molfese (Eds.), Temperament and personality development across the life span (pp. 235-252). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Kallasmaa, T., Allik, J., Realo, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2000). The Estonian version of the NEO-PI-R: An examination of universal and culture-specific aspects of the Five-Factor Model. European Journal of Personality, 14, 265-278.

Kallasmaa T., Konstabel K., & Realo A. (2000). Five-Factor Model of personality in Estonian: Universal and culture-specific aspects. International Journal of Psychology, 35, 279.

Gelfand, M. J., & Realo, A. (1999). Individualism-collectivism and accountability in intergroup negotiations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 721-736.

Kants, L., & Realo, A. (1999). Meta-level collectivism in Estonia and Finland. Trames, 3, 3-18.

Realo, A., & Allik, J. (1999). A cross-cultural study of collectivism: A comparison of American, Estonian, and Russian students. Journal of Social Psychology, 139, 133-142.

Realo, A. (1998). Collectivism in an individualist culture: The case of Estonia. Trames, 2, 19-39.

Realo, A. (1998). Editorial “Multiculturalism: Diversity in action.” Trames, 2, 203-208.

Realo, A., & Allik, J. (1998). The Estonian Self-Consciousness Scale and its relation to the Five-Factor model of personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70, 109-124.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1997). Emotional experience and its relation to the Five-Factor Model in Estonian. Journal of Personality, 65, 625-647.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1997). Intelligence, academic abilities, and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 809-814.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1997). Psychological and cultural mechanisms of suicide. Trames, 1, 306-321.

Realo, A., Allik, J., & Vadi, M. (1997). The hierarchical structure of collectivism. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 93-116.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1996). On the relationship between personality and totalitarian regimes: A critique of Western stereotypes. Journal of Baltic Studies, 27, 331-335.

Allik, J., & Realo, A. (1996). The hierarchical nature of individualism-collectivism: Comments on Matsumoto et al. (1996). Culture & Psychology, 2, 109-117.

last updated: 10.08.2005

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