title: Minimization of the nonactive power in converters using a virtual time-variable matching transformer, loss free resistor or loss free gyrator.
reg no: SF0142511s03
project type: targeted financing
subject: 2. Engineering
status: accepted
institution: Tallinn Technical University
head of project: Jaan Järvik
duration: 01.01.2003 - 31.12.2007
description: he nonactive power in converters can be, in principle, reduced to zero using a virtual transformer, a lossfree gyrator, or a lossfree resistor. Investigation of the converters with alternation of the parallel and series resonances carried out in TTU indicate the possibility to realize a virtual transformer or a lossfree resistor using switched LC circuits. If in each oscillation half-period a LC circuit will be some times switched from parallel to series resonance connection and vice versa, then we have a new steady-state condition. Impedance of the parallel resonance circuit is high while that of the series resonant circuit is low. Therefore, ratio control of the time-intervals with parallel and series resonance enables to control the mean impedance. Such a mean impedance can be considered as lossfree resistance because in condition of resonance there is (theoretically) no energy exchange between the resonant and the external circuits. New realizations of the lossfree resistor, the lossfree gyrator, and the virtual transformer give new possibilities to solve the troublesome power quality problems in power electronics. The main objective of the project is improvement of power quality in power electronic conversion circuits applying the preliminarily verified virtual transformer hypotheses. The new schemes synthesized reduce efficiently both the distortion harmonics and the reactive power.

project group
no name institution position  
1.Viktor BolgovTallinn Technical Universityteadur,doktorand 
2.Kuno JansonTallinn Technical Universitydotsent 
3.Jaan JärvikTallinn Technical University 
4.Heljut KaldaTallinn Technical Universitydotsent 
5.Aleksander KilkTallinn Technical Universitylektor 
6.Evald KülmTallinn Technical Universityv.teadur 
7.Lauri KüttTallinn Technical University 
8.Jaan PussTallinn Technical University 
9.Tarmo RosmanTallinn Technical Universityassistent 
10.Tiiu SakkosTallinn Technical Universityv.teadur 
11.Vello SarvTallinn Technical Universityv.teadur 
12.Eino SeppingTallinn Technical Universityv.teadur 
13.Andrei SkvorovTallinn Technical Universitylektor 
14.Jevgeni ŠklovskiTallinn Technical Universityteadur,doktorand 
15.Andrei ŠkvorovTallinn Technical Universitylektor 
16.Toomas VinnalTallinn Technical Universityteadur