title: Prostatitis: epidemiology in Estonia, etiological factors, mechanisms of pathogenesis and novel treatment strategies.
reg no: ETF5701
project type: Estonian Science Foundation research grant
subject: 3.1. Basic Medicine
3.4. Health Sciences
status: accepted
institution: TU Faculty of Medicine
head of project: Reet Mändar
duration: 01.01.2004 - 31.12.2007
description: Main purposes of the project:
1. To clarify the epidemiology of chronic prostatitis in general population of Estonia and find out regional, age- and habits-related and social-economic features of the possible risk factors. Hypothesis: Expected prevalence can be about 10¿14% due to previous data of Finland and Canada.
2a. To clarify the prevalence of asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis in Estonian young men. Hypothesis: although no data about young preferably healthy men are available, some prevalence (1¿15%) of this syndrome can be expected by previous infertility-related studies. The results could give valuable information for deciding the necessity of fertility-related prophylactic screening of young men.
2b. To detect the causative agents in case of asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis using extended microbiological analysis. Hypothesis: quantitative anaerobic investigation of seminal microflora may be necessary in detecting the causative agent of infection.
2c. To clarify the changes of male genital tract microflora during sexual debut. Hypothesis: microflora may change more rich, the occurrence of opportunistic microorganisms will increase.
3a. To clarify the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Hypothesis: complex evaluation of oxidative stress parameters and antioxidant system may give significant information about pathogenesis mechanisms of prostatitis.
3b. To clarify the influence of an antioxidative probiotic (Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3) to prostatitis patients. Hypothesis: antioxidant therapy may relieve the complaints of prostatitis and influence the oxidative stress markers.

project group
no name institution position  
1.Kadri KermesTÜK ühendlaborarst 
2.Paul KorrovitsTÜ mikro-bioloogia instituutarst 
3.Tiiu KullisaarUniversity of Tartuvanemteadur 
4.Krista LõivukeneTÜK ühendlaborarst-mikrobioloog 
5.Reet MändarTU Faculty of Medicineassociate professor 
6.Margus PunabTÜK androloogia kabinetarst