title: The role of rRNA mdofications in the ribosome
reg no: ETF5822
project type: Estonian Science Foundation research grant
subject: 1.8. Molecular Biology
status: accepted
institution: TU Faculty of Biology and Geography
head of project: Jaanus Remme
duration: 01.01.2004 - 31.12.2007
description: Resolution of ribosome stracture at high-resolution by X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy in recent years has made it it possible to study structure-function relation in ribosomes at atomic resolution. Some questions on the ribosome functioning asked already long time ago can be solved. One of the old questions in ribosome research is the function of modified nucleosides find in all high-molcular rRNA species studied. In this project we propse to analyze the functioning of modified nucleosides in rRNA both in ribosome biogenesis and in ribosome functioning.
The main approach is to use mutant strains of E. coli lacking one or more rRNA modification enzyme or containing mutations in the rRNA genes. Ribosome assembly defects are manifested by the accumulation of subunit assembly precursor particles, which can be visualized by sucrose gradient centrifugation. It is evident from published results and from our prelimiray data that several modification enzymes play an active role in ribosome assembly. We will also identify when the modifications are made during ribosome assembly. Ribosome subunit assembly proceeds in several steps. In addition, we will analyze translational accuracy in modification deficeint strains.

project group
no name institution position  
1.Ülar AllasUniversity of Tartudoktorant 
2.Aivar LiivEBKvanemteadur 
3.Ülo MaiväliUniversity of Tartu 
4.Lauri PeilUniversity of Tartudoktorant 
5.Jaanus RemmeTU Faculty of Biology and Geographyprofessor 
6.Kai Virumäevanemlaborant